Tidalembapo kale za Vuto la Kuipitsidwa kwa Okonza Zipatso ndi Zamasamba, koma nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe matekinoloje oyezera zakudya ndi kuyendera angapangidwe kuti akwaniritse zosowa za okonza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Opanga zakudya ayenera kuphatikiza njira zotetezera chakudya pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
Kuyang'anira chitetezo - kuzindikira zitsulo, mwala, magalasi ndi zinthu zakunja zapulasitiki.
Zogulitsa zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi zovuta pakuwongolera kunsi kwa mtsinje.Katundu waulimi amatha kukhala ndi ziwopsezo zowononga, mwachitsanzo miyala kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono imatha kutengedwa panthawi yokolola ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo pazida zomangira ndipo, pokhapokha zitazindikirika ndikuchotsedwa, zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachitetezo kwa ogula.
Pamene chakudya chimalowa m'malo opangira ndi kulongedza, pali kuthekera kowonjezera zowononga zakunja.Makampani opanga zakudya amayendetsedwa ndi kudula ndi kukonza makina omwe amatha kumasuka, kusweka ndi kutha.Chotsatira chake, nthawi zina tizidutswa tating'ono ta makinawo timatha kukhala chinthu kapena phukusi.Zowononga zitsulo ndi pulasitiki zitha kuyambitsidwa mwangozi ngati mtedza, ma bolts ndi ma washer, kapena zidutswa zomwe zasweka pa ma mesh skrini ndi zosefera.Zina zoipitsa ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi mitsuko yosweka kapena yowonongeka komanso matabwa a pallets omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha katundu mozungulira fakitale.
Kuyang'anira khalidwe - kutsimikizira kulemera kwa katundu kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo, kukhutira kwa ogula ndi kuwongolera mtengo.
Kutsatira malamulo kumatanthauzanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza FDA FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act), GFSI (Global Food Safety Initiative), ISO (International Standards Organisation), BRC (British Retail Consortium), ndi miyezo yambiri yokhudzana ndi nyama, buledi, mkaka, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zinthu zina.Malinga ndi lamulo la US Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Preventive Controls (PC), opanga akuyenera kuzindikira zoopsa, kutanthauzira njira zodzitetezera kuti athetse / kuchepetsa zoopsa, kudziwa magawo omwe amawongolera izi, kenako ndikukhazikitsa ndikupitiliza kuwunika zomwe zikuchitika kuti zitsimikizire. dongosolo likugwira ntchito bwino.Zowopsa zitha kukhala zachilengedwe, zamankhwala komanso zakuthupi.Njira zodzitetezera ku zoopsa zakuthupi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zowunikira zitsulo ndi makina oyendera ma X-ray.
Kuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwazinthu - kuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kudzaza, kuchuluka kwazinthu komanso kusawonongeka.
Kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndikofunikira kuti muteteze mtundu wanu komanso mfundo zanu.Izi zikutanthawuza kudziwa kuti kulemera kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa chitseko kumagwirizana ndi kulemera kwa chizindikirocho.Palibe amene akufuna kutsegula phukusi lomwe ladzaza theka kapena lopanda kanthu.
Kusamalira Chakudya Chochuluka
Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zili ndi vuto linanso.Njira zowunikira zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'anira zinthu zomwe zili m'matumba, koma zinthu zambiri zaulimi zimafunika kuziyang'anira zosapakidwa, ndipo zitha kuperekedwa mochulukira (ganizirani maapulo, zipatso, ndi mbatata).
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, opanga zakudya akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta kuti athetse matenda owononga thupi kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zaulimi.Sewero, mwachitsanzo, limalola zinthu zazikulu kukhala mbali imodzi pomwe zazing'ono zimagwera mbali inayo.Kulekanitsa maginito ndi mphamvu yokoka zagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchotsa zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zowuma, motsatana.Ogwira ntchito pozindikira zida zodziwikiratu amatha kuyang'ana chilichonse koma amatha kukhala okwera mtengo komanso osalondola poyerekeza ndi makina omwe anthu amatha kutopa.
Kuyang'ana pawokha pazakudya zochulukira kutheka koma kuyenera kuganiziridwa mwapadera momwe zakudyazo zimasamalidwira.Panthawi yodyetsa chakudya, zakudya zambiri ziyenera kuikidwa pa lamba mosalekeza komanso moyenera, ndiye kuti makina owerengera ayenera kuthandizira kuti kutalika kwa mankhwala kukhale kofanana musanayambe kuyang'anitsitsa ndipo zipangizo zimatha kuyenda mosavuta kudzera mu dongosolo loyendera.Kuphatikiza apo, makina owerengera amayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chinthucho sichikunjikidwa pamwamba kwambiri pa lamba chifukwa zitha kuloleza kuti zinthu zobisika zisakhale kutali ndi zowunikira.Maupangiri a malamba amatha kupangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, zopanda kupanikizana komanso zakudya zomwe zatsekeredwa.Lamba ayenera kukhala ndi zilolezo zoyenera kuti mankhwalawo azikhalabe pamalo oyendera ndipo asamangidwe pansi pa lamba, pama rollers kapena pa detector (yomwe imapewa kuyeretsa kawirikawiri.) Mapulogalamu oyendera ndi hardware ayenera kuzindikira ndi kukana. zinthu zosafunika - koma osati kukana kuposa zipangizo zofunika.
Kusamalira zakudya zambiri zotere kumakhala ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa - kumathandizira kuyang'ana mwachangu komanso moyenera ndikuchotsa zinthu zakunja, koma kumakana kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimafunikira ndipo kumafuna malo ochulukirapo kuposa machitidwe owunikira.
Kuyika njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyo ndikofunika kwambiri kuti apambane ndipo wogulitsa machitidwe odziwa bwino adzatha kutsogolera purosesa posankha.
Pambuyo pa Kutumiza Chitetezo
Opanga zakudya ena atha kuchitapo kanthu kuti atetezeke mwa kulongedza zinthu zatsopano kapena kuwonjezera zisindikizo zosavomerezeka pazinthu zomwe zapakidwa.Zida zowunikira ziyenera kuzindikira zodetsa zakudya zitatha kupakidwa.
Zida zachitsulo zomwe zimangopangidwa kukhala matumba okhala ndi zosindikizira kutentha kumbali zonse tsopano zakhala zophatikizika zazakudya zokhwasula-khwasula.Phukusi limodzi lazakudya zina mwina linali lokulungidwa mu pulasitiki koma tsopano likukulungidwa ndi mafilimu a polymer angapo kuti asunge fungo, kusunga zokometsera, komanso kukulitsa moyo wa alumali.Makatoni opindika, zitini zophatikizika, zoyatsira zinthu zosinthika ndi njira zina zopakira zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena kusinthidwa kukhala zopereka zatsopano.
Ndipo ngati zipatso, monga zipatso zosiyanasiyana zikuwonjezedwa kuzinthu zina (jamu, zakudya zophikidwa, kapena zophika buledi), pali malo ochulukirapo m'nthaka momwe zowononga zitha kuyambitsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-09-2022