nkhani

1 Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zothetsera
Zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zimatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ma cheki oyeserera okha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malo opangira momwe choyezera chodziwikiratu chilipo chidzakhudza kapangidwe ka sensor yoyezera.
1.1 Kusintha kwa kutentha
Malo ambiri opangira zinthu amawongolera kutentha, koma kusinthasintha kwa kutentha sikungapeweke. Kusinthasintha sikumangokhudza momwe zipangizo zimakhalira, koma zinthu zina monga chinyezi chozungulira zingayambitsenso condensation pa sensa yolemera, yomwe ingalowe muzitsulo zoyezera ndikuwononga zigawo zake pokhapokha ngati chojambula cholemera ndi machitidwe ake ozungulira apangidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi izi. Njira zoyeretsera zingayambitsenso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha; masensa ena olemera sangathe kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu ndipo amafuna nthawi pambuyo poyeretsa musanayambe kuyambiranso. Komabe, masensa oyezera omwe amatha kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha amalola kuyambika msanga, kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira chifukwa cha kuyeretsa.
1.2 Kuthamanga kwa mpweya
Izi zimangokhudza ntchito zoyezera bwino kwambiri. Pamene kulemera kuli kachigawo kakang'ono ka gramu, mpweya uliwonse umayambitsa kusiyana kwa zotsatira zoyezera. Mofanana ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kuchepetsa kwa chilengedwe ichi kumakhala kopanda mphamvu ya dongosolo lokha. M'malo mwake, ndi gawo la kayendetsedwe ka nyengo kwa malo opangira zinthu, ndipo dongosololo likhoza kuyesanso kuteteza pamwamba pa mafunde a mpweya, koma kawirikawiri, chinthu ichi chiyenera kuyankhidwa ndikuwongolera kupyolera mu kupanga mapangidwe osati njira zina zilizonse. .
1.3 Kugwedezeka
Kugwedezeka kulikonse komwe kumatha kufalikira kudzera pamalo oyezera kumakhudza zotsatira zake. Kugwedezeka uku kumachitika chifukwa cha zida zina pamzere wopanga. Kugwedezeka kungayambitsidwenso ndi chinthu chaching'ono ngati kutsegula ndi kutseka zotengera pafupi ndi dongosolo. Kulipiridwa kwa kugwedezeka kumadalira kwambiri chimango cha dongosolo. Chimangocho chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika komanso chokhoza kuyamwa kugwedezeka kwa chilengedwe ndikuletsa kugwedezeka kumeneku kuti zisafike pa sensa yoyezera. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a ma conveyor okhala ndi ma roller ang'onoang'ono, apamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zoyatsira zopepuka zimatha kuchepetsa kugwedezeka. Pakugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kuthamanga kwambiri koyezera, choyezera chodziwikiratu chidzagwiritsa ntchito masensa owonjezera ndi zida zamapulogalamu kuti zisefe moyenerera kusokoneza.
1.4 Kusokoneza zamagetsi
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mafunde ogwiritsira ntchito amapanga minda yawoyawo yamagetsi, ndipo amathanso kuyambitsa kusokoneza pafupipafupi komanso kusokoneza kwina. Izi zitha kukhudza kwambiri zotsatira zoyezera, makamaka pazowunikira kwambiri zoyezera. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yosavuta: Kuteteza koyenera kwa zida zamagetsi kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kusokoneza komwe kungachitike, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zikwaniritse miyezo yamakampani. Kusankha zipangizo zomangira ndi mawaya mwadongosolo kungachepetsenso vutoli. Kuphatikiza apo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kugwedezeka kwachilengedwe, pulogalamu yoyezera imatha kuzindikira zosokoneza zotsalira ndikulipira powerengera zotsatira zomaliza.
2 Package ndi zinthu zopangira ndi mayankho
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zonse zachilengedwe zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zoyezera, chinthu choyezera chokhacho chingakhudzenso kulondola kwa ndondomeko yoyezera. Zinthu zomwe zimakonda kugwa kapena kusuntha pa conveyor zimakhala zovuta kuziyeza. Pazotsatira zoyezera zolondola kwambiri, zinthu zonse ziyenera kudutsa sensa yoyezera pamalo omwewo, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa miyeso ndi yofanana komanso kuti mphamvu zimagawidwa pa sensa yoyezera momwemo. Mofanana ndi nkhani zina zimene takambirana m’chigawo chino, njira yaikulu yothanirana ndi zinthu zimenezi ndiyo kupanga ndi kumanga zida zoyezera.
Zogulitsazo zisanadutse selo yonyamula katundu, ziyenera kutsogoleredwa kumalo oyenera. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito maupangiri, kusintha liwiro la conveyor, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zam'mbali kuti muwongolere katayanidwe kazinthu. Kutalikirana kwazinthu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyeza. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kukhazikitsa masensa kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosolo silimayamba kulemera mpaka mankhwala onse ali pa selo yonyamula katundu. Izi zimalepheretsa kuyeza kolakwika kwa zinthu zopakidwa mosagwirizana kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwazotsatira zoyezera. Palinso zida zamapulogalamu zomwe zimatha kuzindikira zopatuka zazikulu pakuyeza zotsatira ndikuzichotsa powerengera zotsatira zomaliza. Kusamalira ndi kusanja sikungotsimikizira zotsatira zolondola zoyezera, komanso kumapangitsanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kupanga. Pambuyo kuyeza, dongosololi limatha kusanja zinthuzo molingana ndi kulemera kwake kapena kulinganiza bwino zinthuzo kuti zikonzekere gawo lotsatira popanga. Izi zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu pakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino kwa mzere wonse wopanga.