Chitsulo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri muzakudya.Chitsulo chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsidwa panthawi yopanga kapena kupezeka muzopangira,
zingayambitse kutsika kwa kupanga, kuvulala koopsa kwa ogula kapena kuwononga zida zina zopangira.Zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa ndipo zingaphatikizepo ndalama zambiri
zonena za chipukuta misozi ndi zinthu zimakumbukira zomwe zimawononga mbiri yamtundu.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera mwayi woipitsidwa ndikuletsa zitsulo kuti zisalowe muzinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poyamba.
Magwero owononga zitsulo amatha kukhala ambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yowunikira yopangidwa bwino.Musanayambe kukhala zodzitetezera
miyeso, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa njira zomwe kuipitsidwa kwachitsulo kumatha kuchitika muzakudya ndikuzindikira gwero lalikulu la kuipitsidwa.
Zipangizo zopangira chakudya
Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi monga ma tag achitsulo ndi kuwombera nyama, waya watirigu, mawaya otchinga mu zinthu zaufa, zigawo za thirakitala m'masamba, mbedza mu nsomba, mawaya ndi mawaya.
kumangirira ku zotengera zakuthupi.Opanga zakudya ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa odalirika omwe amawafotokozera momveka bwino momwe angadziwire
kuthandiza chomaliza mankhwala khalidwe.
Yoyambitsidwa ndi antchito
Zotsatira zaumwini monga mabatani, zolembera, zodzikongoletsera, ndalama, makiyi, zokopa tsitsi, mapini, mapepala, ndi zina zotero.Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphira
magolovesi ndi kuteteza makutu kumaperekanso chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, makamaka ngati pali machitidwe osagwira ntchito.Malangizo abwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolembera zokha, mabandeji ndi zina
zinthu zowonjezera zomwe zimawoneka ndi chojambulira zitsulo.Mwanjira imeneyi, chinthu chotayika chingapezeke ndikuchotsedwa zinthu zomwe zaikidwa zisanatuluke pamalopo.
Kuyamba kwa "Good Manufacturing Practices" (GMP) monga njira zochepetsera chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwazitsulo ndizofunika kuziganizira.
Kukonza kumachitika pafupi kapena pafupi ndi mzere wopanga
Ma screwdrivers ndi zida zofananira, swarf, mawaya amkuwa (otsatira kukonzanso magetsi), zometa zachitsulo kuchokera kukonza zitoliro, waya wa sieve, masamba odulira osweka, ndi zina zambiri.
zoopsa zoyipitsidwa.
Ngoziyi imachepetsedwa kwambiri pamene wopanga atsatira "Good Engineering Practices" (GEP).Zitsanzo za GEP zikuphatikiza kuchita ntchito zamainjiniya monga
kuwotcherera ndi kubowola kunja kwa malo opangirako komanso m'malo ophunzirira osiyana, ngati kuli kotheka.Pamene kukonzanso kuyenera kupangidwa pansi pakupanga, chotsekedwa
bokosi la zida liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zida ndi zida zosinthira.Chidutswa chilichonse chomwe chikusowa pamakina, monga nati kapena bawuti, chiyenera kuwerengedwa ndikukonzanso kuyenera kuchitika.mwachangu.
Kukonza muzomera
Zophwanyira, zosakaniza, zophatikizira, zodulira ndi zoyendera, zowonera zosweka, zitsulo zamakina opangira mphero, ndi zojambulazo zochokera kuzinthu zobwezeredwa zitha kukhala ngati magwero a
kuipitsidwa kwachitsulo.Kuopsa kwa kuipitsidwa kwachitsulo kumakhalapo nthawi zonse pamene mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena akudutsa njira.
Tsatirani Njira Zabwino Zopangira
Machitidwe omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ofunikira kuti adziwe komwe kungayambitse matenda.Makhalidwe abwino ogwirira ntchito angathandize kuchepetsa mwayi woti zitsulo zonyansa zilowe
kayendedwe ka kupanga.Komabe, zovuta zina zachitetezo chazakudya zitha kuthetsedwa bwino ndi dongosolo la Hazard Analysis ndi Critical Control Point (HACCP) kuphatikiza ma GMP.
Ili limakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga pulogalamu yopambana yozindikira zitsulo kuti zithandizire kukhazikika kwazinthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-13-2024