Mwezi watha bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lidalengeza kuti lidapempha $ 43 miliyoni ngati gawo la bajeti ya Purezidenti (FY) 2023 kuti ipititse patsogolo ndalama pakupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chazakudya, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira chitetezo cha anthu ndi zakudya za ziweto.Nkhani yochokera m'manyuzipepalayi imati: "Popanga njira zamakono zoyendetsera chitetezo chazakudya zomwe zidapangidwa ndi FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, ndalamazi zilola bungweli kuti lipititse patsogolo njira zopewera chitetezo chazakudya, kulimbikitsa kugawana deta komanso luso lolosera. ndikuwonjezera kutsata kuti ayankhe mwachangu ku mliri komanso kukumbukira chakudya cha anthu ndi nyama. ”
Opanga zakudya ambiri amayenera kutsatira zomwe zikuyenera kutsata njira zopewera zoopsa zomwe zidalamulidwa ndi FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) komanso machitidwe amakono a Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) a lamuloli.Lamuloli likufuna kuti malo odyetserako chakudya akhale ndi ndondomeko yachitetezo chazakudya yomwe ikuphatikizapo kuwunika zoopsa ndi njira zodzitetezera kuti zichepetse kapena kupewa zoopsa zomwe zadziwika.
Zowononga mthupi ndizowopsa ndipo kupewa kuyenera kukhala mbali ya mapulani achitetezo a chakudya a wopanga chakudya.Zida zosweka zamakina ndi zinthu zakunja zomwe zili muzopangira zimatha kupeza njira yopangira chakudya ndipo pamapeto pake zimafika kwa ogula.Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zodula kukumbukira, kapena kuwononga thanzi la anthu kapena nyama.
Zinthu zakunja zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza ndi machitidwe oyendera mawonedwe wamba chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake, kukula kwake, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake, kachulukidwe komanso mawonekedwe ake mkati mwazopaka.Kuzindikira zitsulo ndi/kapena kuunika kwa X-ray ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupeza zinthu zakunja muzakudya, ndikukana mapaketi oipitsidwa.Tekinoloje iliyonse iyenera kuganiziridwa payokha ndikutengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti atsimikizire kuchuluka kwachitetezo chazakudya chomwe chingatheke kwa makasitomala awo, ogulitsa otsogola akhazikitsa zofunikira kapena machitidwe okhudzana ndi kupewa ndi kuzindikira zinthu zakunja.Imodzi mwamiyezo yolimba kwambiri yokhudzana ndi chitetezo chazakudya idapangidwa ndi Marks ndi Spencer (M&S), wogulitsa wamkulu ku UK.Muyezo wake umanena za mtundu wa makina ozindikira zinthu zakunja zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukula kwake kwa zonyansa zomwe ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa chinthu/paketi, momwe ziyenera kugwirira ntchito kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zokanidwa zachotsedwa kupanga, momwe makinawo "alephereke" mosamala. m'mikhalidwe yonse, momwe iyenera kufufuzidwa, ndi zolemba ziti zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa komanso zomwe mukufuna kukhala nazo pamabowo ojambulira zitsulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pakati pa ena.Imatchulanso nthawi yomwe makina a X-ray ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chowunikira zitsulo.Ngakhale sichinayambike ku US, ndi muyezo womwe opanga zakudya ambiri ayenera kutsatira.
The FDA'Pempho la bajeti yonse ya chaka cha 2023 likuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 34% kuposa bungweli's FY 2022 idapereka ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama pakupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu, chitetezo choyambirira chazakudya ndi mapulogalamu achitetezo chamankhwala azachipatala ndi zida zina zofunika zaumoyo wa anthu.
Koma pankhani ya chitetezo cha chakudya, opanga sayenera kudikirira pempho la pachaka la bajeti;Njira zopewera chitetezo chazakudya ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya tsiku lililonse chifukwa zakudya zawo zimatha kukhala mbale yanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-28-2022